See κυνικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κυνικός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κυνικός (kynikós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κυνικός (kynikós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cynicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cynicus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cynicus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ων",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ων (kŭ́ōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῠ́ων (kŭ́ōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠνῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭnĭkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκός",
"roman": "kŭnĭkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"roman": "kŭnĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαί",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῆς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῇ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκήν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκούς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκέ",
"roman": "kŭnĭké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"roman": "kŭnĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαί",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώτερος",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠνῐκός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doglike"
],
"id": "en-κυνικός-grc-adj-RI8DN7rB",
"links": [
[
"doglike",
"doglike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.niˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κυνικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κυνικός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κυνικός (kynikós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κυνικός (kynikós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cynicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cynicus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cynicus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ων",
"3": "-ῐκός",
"t1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ων (kŭ́ōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κῠ́ων (kŭ́ōn, “dog”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῠνῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭnĭkós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκός",
"roman": "kŭnĭkós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"roman": "kŭnĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαί",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῆς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῦ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῇ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῷ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαῖς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοῖς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκήν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκούς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκέ",
"roman": "kŭnĭké",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκή",
"roman": "kŭnĭkḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκόν",
"roman": "kŭnĭkón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώ",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκοί",
"roman": "kŭnĭkoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκαί",
"roman": "kŭnĭkaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "kŭnĭkắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκῶς",
"roman": "kŭnĭkôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώτερος",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κῠνῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "kŭnĭkṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῠνῐκός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"doglike"
],
"links": [
[
"doglike",
"doglike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.ni.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky.niˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/cy.niˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ci.niˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κυνικός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κυνικός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κυνικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'd', 'l', 'c', 'o', 't', 'e', '-', 'A', 'n', '2', 's'}",
"path": [
"κυνικός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "κυνικός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.